Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis: A Rare Case Report

Authors

  • Kaleem Ahmad Department of Radiodiagnosis, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal
  • Kanchan Dhungel Department of Radiodiagnosis, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal
  • Mukesh Kumar Gupta Department of Radiodiagnosis, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal
  • Panna Lal Sah Department of Radiodiagnosis, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal
  • Raj Kumar Rauniyar Department of Radiodiagnosis, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal
  • Sajid Ansari Department of Radiodiagnosis, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal
Abstract:

Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis is an uncommon infiltrative pulmonary disease characterized by deposition of microliths in the alveoli. We present the case of a young adult with complaints of shortness of breath on exertion. Chest radiograph showed innumerable small, dense nodules, diffusely involving both the lungs - predominantly in the lower zones. High-resolution CT scan illustrated widespread intra-alveolar microliths, diffuse ground-glass attenuation areas, septal thickening, and black pleural lines - predominantly in the basal regions. Transbronchial biopsy confirmed the diagnosis.

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Journal title

volume 38  issue 3

pages  267- 270

publication date 2013-09-01

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